Wednesday, December 1, 2021

Thanksgiving Weekend: Anti-Black Friday Traditions, Including a Period Dress Visit to Historic Greenfield Village

As soon as you start to think of the past as happening  (as opposed to it  'having happened'),  a new way of conceiving history becomes possible.  Reenacting and,  to an even greater extent,  living history,  allows us to to see the inhabitants of the past in a more sympathetic way:  not as a series of graphs and charts showing data of age,  race,  sex,  or occupations,  but,  rather,  as investigations into the sensations of being alive in a different time.  You can start to gain an inkling as to why people did this or that,  and even why they believed things which we may find simply incredible.  You can gain this insight because you know that these people are human,  like you,  and that some of the reactions are simply natural.  In being able to do this sort of  time-travel or,  what I also call mind-travel,  allows one to understand these people not only in terms of evidence through research,  but also in terms of their humanity,  their hopes and fears,  the drama of their lives.
It is in this way we can be reminded that history is much more than a strictly educational process.  Truly understanding the past is a matter of  experience as well as knowledge;  it is a striving to make a spiritual,  emotional,  poetic,  dramatic,  and inspirational connection with our forebears.  It is about our personal reactions to the challenges of living in previous centuries and earlier cultures,  and our understanding of what makes one century different from another.  We know what love,  fear,  pain,  anger,  grief,  sadness,  and anxiety is like today.  Those in the past knew as well.  This is the human relation we have with our forebears. 
And this is how I connect with them...

.   .   .

Let's begin with Thanksgiving Day itself.  
It is unfortunate that we did not have our whole family together on Thanksgiving this year,  for my son,  Rob,  an EMT,  had to work that day,  so neither he nor his wife made it by.  But the grandkids helped to fill that void,  all happy and excited to visit their Nonna  &  Papa,  knowing that we try to make the holiday special.
A place to time-travel in my own home:
period atmosphere on Thanksgiving Day.
Atmosphere is nearly as important as the food.  My wife and I try to fill our house with a sort of sensurround by way of sight  (candle lit room),  smell,  touch,  and taste  (oh! the food we have!  The scent and taste of  turkey,  stuffing with raisins & nuts,  rutabaga,  green bean casserole,  corn,  mashed potatoes,  brussels sprouts,  sweet potatoes,  pumpkin pie,  apple pie,  cranberry sauce,  cannoli...plus wassail to drink!),  and sound  (the family voices,  from young to old,  all joyously partaking in this wonderful American holiday).
It is an old holiday,  Thanksgiving,  and is celebrated in as many differing ways as there are people in our great country.
I found a particular note written on Thursday November 21,  1793 by 75 year old Samuel Lane of Stratham,  New Hampshire in one of the books in my library,  and it made me think of Samuel Daggett,  who's 18th century Connecticut home now sits inside historic Greenfield Village.  The two men were near the same age at the time.
The following is Mr.  Lane's note,  which is one of the most heartfelt
I have ever seen about Thanksgiving:
"As I was musing on my Bed being awake as Usual before Daylight;  
recollecting the Many Mercies and good things I enjoy for which 
I ought to be thankful this Day;
The Life & health of myself and family, and also of so many of 
my Children,  grand Children and great grandchildren...
for my Bible and Many other good and Useful Books,  
Civil and Religious Priviledges...
for my Land,  House and Barn and other Buildings,  & that they are 
preserv'd from fire & other accidents.
for my wearing Clothes to keep me warm,  my Bed & Bedding to rest upon.
for my Cattle,  Sheep & Swine & other Creatures,  for my support.
for my Corn, Wheat,  Rye Grass and Hay;  Wool,  flax,  Syder,  Apples,  Pumpkins,  Potatoes,  cabages,  tirnips, Carrots,  Beets,  peaches and other fruit.
For my Clock and Watch to measure my passing time by Day and by Night.
Wood,  Water,  Butter,  Cheese,  Milk,  Pork,  Beefe,  & fish, &c.
for Tea,  Sugar,  Rum,  Wine,  Gin,  Molasses,  peper,  Spice &  Money for to bye other Necessaries and to pay my Debts and Taxes &c.
for my lether,  Lamp oyl &  Candles,  Husbandry Utensils, & other tools of every sort...
Bless the Lord O my Soul and all that is within me Bless his holy Name..."
One can imagine this man,  or maybe even someone like the aforementioned Samuel Daggett,  sitting at his writing desk - perhaps in his bed chamber or in the parlor...or he could be in the great hallquill in hand - early on a cold November morning,  the sun arising out of the eastern sky...
Such beautiful and sincere thoughts. 
So glad he  "shared"  them with us.
(This photo was taken inside Samuel Daggett's house)
During the early 1700s,  individual colonies commonly observed days of Thanksgiving throughout each year,  though we might not recognize a traditional Thanksgiving Day from that period,  as it was not a day marked by plentiful food and drink as is today's custom,  but rather a day set aside for prayer and fasting,  thanking God for His special Providence. 
But,  as the century wore on,  it gradually turned more into a 
festive celebration as much as it was a holy day  (or holiday).

Men often devoted Thanksgiving morning to hunting or turkey shoots.
At these shoots,  hens and turkeys were tied to stakes and men paid four and a half pence to shoot a hen at a distance of eight rods,  or nine pence to shoot a turkey from ten rods.  Usually the birds were killed before being mounted on the stakes.  If a man hit the bird,  it was his to take home. 
You see Larissa & I  in this picture.

The picture below was taken inside the cabin you see above - we held our own 18th century Thanksgiving harvest feast.
In 2020 a few of us living historians gathered together inside a log cabin and
celebrated an 18th century harvest - a Thanksgiving - as if it were 1770.
Traditional food of the period was served.
I hope to repeat this next year.

And now we come to the point where a few of us living historians were striving to make a spiritual,  emotional,  poetic,  dramatic,  and inspirational connection with our forebears.
This year,  the day after Thanksgiving - the much-hated-by-me  Black Friday - was our day to cut down our family Christmas Tree.  More often than not I usually will find myself at Greenfield Village on Black Friday.  However,  we,  as a family,  decided this would be the best day where most of us were available to cut down our Tree.
So it was on the next day - Saturday - that me and a few friends  (grammatically incorrect,  I know),  visited the Village,  which,  as far as shopping goes,  is nearly as bad as Black Friday.  But it was a perfect day to visit an open-air historic village.
Here we are making our way to the colonial part of the Village
in this fine photo by Ed Davis.
 Being that we are representing the 1770s,  walking through the 1832 Ackley Covered Bridge just is not historically accurate.  It is to my understanding that erecting covered bridges in America didn't occur until early in the 19th century.  The first known covered bridge constructed in the United States was the Permanent Bridge, 
completed in 1805 to span the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia.
I didn't know this until recently.
Don't you just love research?
However,  the older folks who lived during and remembered the era of the American Revolution could very possibly be still wearing their older-style fashions even as late as into the 19th century. 
An interesting fact not well-known about Paul Revere,  for example,  is that,  "As the century advance(d),  small boys begin to appear---all eyes,  all ears,  they watch  'old Mr. Revere'  in church,  on the street,  at his foundry.  Some sixty or seventy years later,  when asked,  they remember him well.  Rowland Ellis remembers  (Paul Revere)  as a  'thick-set,  round faced not very tall person who always wore small clothes.'  The Ellis family pew in the  'New Brick Church'  was directly behind that of Revere,  and there Mr.  Ellis says,  "I used to see him as regularly as the Sabbath came."
The oddity of  'small clothes'  alone would be remembered by a small boy.  The old elegance of knee-breeches,  ruffled shirts,  long stockings,  and cocked hats had passed out of fashion years before.  Others besides Paul Revere  (also)  clung to their picturesque costume of their youth.  There were a number of these  'last leaves'  about Boston.  It may have been a sin for small boys  'to sit and grin...but the old three-cornered hat,  and the breeches and all that,  are so queer.'
Well,  I suppose seeing us  "last leaves"  crossing the covered bridge may not seem so out of order after all.

Now,  each time I go to Greenfield Village it is always great,  but on this day  'twas a Best Ever  Day - -  and I have a load of photographs here to document our time there:
We found our way to the back of the Village first thing---before the other guests made it to that point---to the mid-18th century Daggett House,  where we could spend some time chatting with the presenters who worked there about our favorite period in history.  And being dressed the way we were - pretty much the same era as the house - always adds greatly to our experience.

There were five of us who dressed in our colonial-era clothing on this day. 
Being that the temperature was on the cool side - right around freezing - there
weren't too many other visitors there initially.  

Presenter Gigi and I moved up toward the house.
This lady knows her stuff about 18th century living - I always enjoy
our talks and the sharing of knowledge.

Gigi,  Jackie,  &  Charlotte enjoyed speaking about everyday colonial
life,  and,  as they eyed the kitchen garden through the window,  Gigi
pointed out the vegetables that will be  “over wintering"  in the ground, 
such as onions and carrots and the like.
"If the only light and heat comes from candles and fireplaces because of a power outage at your house,  it is frustrating and annoying - but when it comes in the form of intimate tours of a historic village,  it is charming and peaceful."
~A quote from Old Sturbridge Village~
A silhouette of me at the front window admiring the candle holder.  I have a blacksmith friend  (how many people can say that?)  who is going to make me a replication of it.
Below is a better picture of the holder:

Another period accessory to help Daggett-ize my house!

Looking toward the kitchen through the parlor.
Charlotte pointed out the stark-red cloak in the background.
It looked just like the cloak Jackie had on.



From the Daggett House we stepped to the nearest neighbor,  the home once
belonging to Thomas Plympton.

Though originally built in separate New England colonies,  inside Greenfield Village
 the Plympton House is just down the road from the Daggetts.
This is another house with a long history;  at the bottom of this post are links to
learn the deeper history of most of the homes seen here today.

Susan & David.
David is a member of the Queen's Rangers reenacting group.
This is his first time out as a civilian.

Inside the one-room Plympton Home,  beautiful furnishings from the early-to-mid-18th century can be seen behind plexi-glass.
This is such a wonderful house that deserves to be utilized more,  especially
with the 250th of the American Revolution not too far away..


Part of the fun of working with adventurous living historians is their willingness to create scenarios,  such as what we see here at the Cotswold Cottage,  originally built around 1620 in England.  Jump ahead about 150 years and we see 1770s neighbors
chatting over the stone fence.
Cotswold was not open to visitors on this day.

We also visited the Giddings House,  which was originally built in New Hampshire around the same time as the Daggett House - about 1750.  It was not fully open for they were preparing it for Holiday Nights

I took the opportunity to snap another photo of Susan in front
of this splendid 18th century house with her beau,  David.  
The two have been courting now for a while.

Jackie & Charlotte maneuver the steep stairs.
Only the very front entranceway is open to the public. 
The rest of the house is plexi-glassed off.

Leaving the Giddings House...
I do like how the structures from the 18th century  (and earlier)  are mostly in the
same area.  If you look in the background of this picture,  you can easily see the
Cotswold Cottage in the center and the Daggett House on the far right.  Directly
across the street is the Plympton House.
Only the 1789 McGuffey Cabin,  of which you will see shortly,  has been placed
further down the road.


So it was about the time we left Giddings House when something happened that changed our day from great to amazingingly great:  snow flurries began to fall from the sky,  at first gently but with increasing intensity,  and soon we were in a bonafide snow squall.  Now I've been to Greenfield Village before while it flurried,  but never have I been there during daytime hours where it actually stuck to the ground...it was purely magical!
The 1831 Eagle Tavern,  along with a horse & carriage,  look a bit hazy due to
the light snow falling.  The fury of flakes hadn't started yet.
The tavern was closed,  for they were preparing it for the Christmas dinners to be served during Holiday Nights in December,  so we had a lunch at the more modern "A Taste of History."
By the time we left the restaurant,  we were in the midst of a winter wonderland.
I had plans of my own,  however - - - - 
Not everyone had a horse,  so walking was the mode of travel for most who lived in the 18th and 19th century,  as long as the snow wasn't too deep.
I grabbed the opportunity to get some wintery shots on the other side of the Village - backtracking back to Daggett!  There is a sort of short cut along the circular pond where the old steamboat used to be,  and that's the route I took.  In this picture by Catherine Marie Wrublewski-Kendzior I was really hoofing it - huffin' and puffin' like a 60 year old man!  Wait a minute---I AM a 60 year old man!
lol
That's not too old,  I know...but it certainly isn't 20!
Also unbeknownst to me,  Lee Cagle,  a driver of the Model T's  (and quite an amazing photographer),  also took a photo of me making my way back to my favorite house. 
He was taking a break inside the Swiss Chalet when he snapped it:


I was honored to have this picture as part of a mass e-mail, 
and beneath it was this quote by Ruth Stout:
“There is a privacy about it which no other season gives you . . . In spring,  summer,  and fall people sort of have an open season on each other;  only in winter,  in the country,  can you have longer,  quiet stretches when you can savor belonging to yourself.”

The 18th century saw the tail-end of what is now known as  “The Little Ice Age,”  a period lasting from the years 1300 to about 1850.  It was during this time the world saw much harsher winters than the previous and following centuries,  with many well-documented winter storms capable of dropping three feet of snow over a matter of hours.  With these intense winters came the need to keep warm in the home.
When I saw the roof of Daggett from the bottom of the hill,  I climbed up
and took this photo.
The snow wasn't too deep while we were there - just a light covering, 
but it was the first of the season,  and had that natural beauty.
Back I go for another visit!
After the brisk walk  in a blizzard of snowfall to return to my favorite house,  
the stark dark gray structure was such a wonderful welcoming sight!
And there was Gigi!
"I was wondering who that crazy colonial-dressed person was out there in 
the snow taking pictures!"  she kidded.
"Come on in!"
~Gigi in the Daggett doorway~ 
Wintertime in the colonial era brought in discomfort and dread to most in the United States,  especially to those living in New England,  the mid-west,  and the plains areas.  For
Samuel Daggett and his wife,  Anna,  winter preparations would occur year  'round.  Piles of firewood were cut and stacked in the warmer months for heat in cooler times and for cooking year round.  Corncobs were saved for smaller fires,  or for an extra touch of flavor in hams and bacon smoked over them.  If the fire went out,  flint and steel could spark a new one,  or a child could scamper to a neighbor and bring home a hot coal in a cook pot or a tray of green bark.

I have to say that virtually every person at the Village,  whether visitor or worker,  seemed to be in a wonderful and festive mood on this day.
Early snow falls can do that,  you know,  especially in a place such as this.
I appreciate presenters such as Gigi and a few of the others at the Village for their knowledge of the period in which they work,  and their willingness to go beyond the normal spiel when they see other historians,  for I enjoy the wonderful conversations we have.  I always enjoy the sharing of knowledge with like-minded people,  which is a wonderful thing.

I was prepared,  by the way,  for I wore my heavy woolen cloak,  thick stockings,  knit cap  (sometimes worn under my hat),  my mitts,  and,  of course,  wool waistcoat & frock over my heavy linen shirt that helped to keep this man warm on such a day. 
I suppose if I had the money to spend on whatever I'd like,  building a house like this would easily be it...and then filling it with authentic or well-replicated furniture and accessories would be an extension of that dream.
But,  for now,  I have to live vicariously through visiting moments in time.
I am sort of doing the interior of my home in a Daggett-y style,  which I call Daggetizing.  Click HERE to learn  (and see)  how I am turning the inside of my 20th century home into the style of an 18th century home.
A bit of a different view looking out the Daggett window from this morning.
Can you see the red Plympton House?:
Seasons change with the scenery,
weaving time in a tapestry...
Look around -
leaves are brown,
and the sky is a hazy shade of winter.
Look around -
leaves are brown,
there's a patch of snow on the ground.

"There are few things more magical than looking out the window from your house
and discovering those first flurries gently falling to the ground."

And this is what I saw out the back/side window and door of the Daggett House:

A scene from 250 years ago...

So to not make a pest of myself,  for this is twice in the same day that I was at Daggett,  I bid farewell to my presenter friends and walked in the blizzard of flakes to the McGuffey Cabin,  which is from 1789.
So there I go again,  hoofing and huffing up the street...oh! my sciatica!
Visitor photographer Gary Thomas caught me on my quick-step to
the McGuffey Cabin.
I really like the color ambience in this picture.

I was coming upon the girls just outside the cabin when
Mr.  Thomas snuck a very cool picture of the three of us.



This cabin was built the same year that George Washington became our 1st president.
Jackie,  Charlotte,  and myself,  along with Larissa  (who was not with us on this day), 
have been spending some truly wonderful living history days inside a colonial log cabin preparing period-correct food and then cooking on the hearth,  threshing wheat,  planting and harvesting flax,  dipping candles,  spinning processed flax on a spinning wheel,  and even chopping down a tree.  And we have fine ideas for future excursions.
Though this is not the cabin we've been using,  we certainly have a much better idea of
 how those who lived in such structures actually lived.

Here we see Jackie & Charlotte moving up toward the door.

Inside the McGuffey Cabin:
I usually take a picture of the other end,  but as we sat there on the visitor bench, 
we spoke about the lighting apparatus we saw,  including the Betty Lamp on the
left,  the tinderbox and rush light on the shelf,  and the lantern hanging from
the center of the ceiling. 
Yeah...I have a thing for period lighting apparatus.

When you can find good people to practice living history with,  don't let go, 
for the wealth of knowledge that can be shared is not going to be
found in most history books,  but,  rather,  you can find the day-to-day living
information in the lesser known diaries written by those who were there. 
And also experienced by those who practice living in the ways of our ancestors, 
such as the wonderful people I spend my time with.
Each of us - and not forgetting Larissa - continuously dive into those diaries, 
 journals, newspapers/broadsides,  and even cookbooks written during the
time we are emulating.  It's there where we conceive history,  which truly
allows us to to see the inhabitants of the past in a more understanding and
sympathetic way. 


City sidewalks,  busy sidewalks,  dressed in holiday style,
In the air there's a feeling of Christmas...
And that's exactly what went through my head as I came upon the Main Street 
district of Greenfield Village,  where one can  "discover the center of community 
and commerce."  
How can one not think of such a song when they look upon a scene from a hundred and twenty years ago such as what we see before us?
The first building there on the left is the Cohen Millinery Shop originally from Detroit.  It was here from 1892 to 1903 that Mrs.  Elizabeth Cohen made her living decorating women's hats.  Next to that we can see the Heinz House.  It was in the early 1860's in this Sharpsburg,  Pennsylvania brick house that Henry John  (H.J.)  Heinz produced the first of his more than  "57  Varieties"  of ketchup.  Directly across the street we have the Wright Cycle Shop from Dayton,  Ohio,  where the Wright Brothers built the first actual airplane.  It was on December 17,  1903,  a cold,  windy day on the sand dunes at Kitty Hawk,  North Carolina,  that brothers Orville & Wilbur Wright had done what no man had ever done before – they had built,  and Orville had flown in,  a heavier-than-air machine on its own power with a safe lift off and touchdown. 
Next to this historic building is the Dayton house the brothers had grown up in. 
Now,  none of these buildings are original to Greenfield Village;  they came from different states and had been meticulously taken apart,  piece by piece,  and rebuilt/restored here in Dearborn,  Michigan for all the world to see.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s,  no one had heard the song I quoted at the top of this post,  for the carol,  "Silver Bells,"  was actually written for the movie,  The Lemon Drop Kid,  starring Bob Hope and Marilyn Maxwell in 1951.
Still,  it fits the scene… - all brimming with American history and heritage.
Yes - - it's Christmas time in the city...

And,  on the outskirts of town,  we find the Ford Farm - - the house where Henry Ford
was born in July 1863.

I love this country lane that leads to Firestone Farm...walking past the Loranger Gristmill from the early 1830s,  and the Weaving Shop (built in 1840)  that now houses historic spinning wheels and looms dating back to the 18th century.  Then,  as you continue on you will pass the heirloom apple orchard that includes such ancient varieties as the Roxbury Russett,  Maiden's Blush,  the Rambo,  and a host of others.  A few more steps and you are immersed in the 1880s at Firestone Farm,  a real working farm with the field work,  cooking,  and chores done as they were about 140 years ago.
Though we did not visit Firestone this time,  I still thought of how the family could have possibly spent their days following their Thanksgiving celebration back in the 19th century,  showing that instead of shopping,  farm chores in preparation for winter still had to be done,  including hog butchering,  which could take place right around this time of year - in late November or,  more often,  in December.
We hired nine or ten men who did all the hogs down in the shed.  (We)  cut up with our own hands 226 pounds of sausage,  while Aunt Kitty and Harriet did the lard.  Fortunately,  Charlie Fisher is the expert with the sausage chopper and he turned and fed the machine himself.  We sold 100 pounds and have it all packed away.  After that the worst was over.  Harriet still had lard to dry up.  She had been wonderful to manage it all and to cook for so many extra men.  We also canned rounds of sausages in glass jars over which boiling lard was poured.
The women gathered at long tables in the shed,  slicing,  chopping,  rendering lard,  which meant boiling the fat down in an enormous kettle until it became liquid.  When it cooled it became cool and white,  almost as fine as the cream city ladies put on their faces at night.
Hams were rubbed with saltpeter,  smoked over hickory fires several times to cure them.  Encased in cloth bags,  they hung from the ceiling in the smokehouse,  sometimes for years,  until an occasion warranted taking one down and preparing it for the table,  a process that took days.  Other sides of meat were salted down in barrels.
It is dirty,  greasy work,  but somehow there was always a holiday air about hog killing.  Perhaps it was the knowledge that Christmas was not too far away or perhaps the thought that for the next few nights everyone would feast on fresh delicacies – pork chops!  Brains scrambled with eggs was one of Harriet’s specialties.
We’d sing as we sat at the long table set up in the shed,  joining our voices first in Lizzie’s sweet sad spirituals,  ‘Look Down That Lonesome Road,’  followed by  (the)  lively  ‘Frere Jaques’  which  (we were)  taught to sing in a round.  Our hands flew,  knives chopped,  and the piles of meat,  the flesh pink,  the fat white grew.
The days following hog killing,  there’d be a spell of baking – cakes,  pies,  and cookies – while the lard was fresh.  Apple,  cherry,  peach...all from our own trees.  For Christmas,  mince meat.  The pies were stacked in a pie safe on the back porch and we prayed for a long spell of cold to keep them from spoiling before they were eaten up."
Remembrances of Alice Grey Emory Wilmer
(so much for Black Friday or Cyber Monday shopping!)
The farmer would also work very hard on banking up his home and farm by insulating the north sides of each structure against the coming winter,  and preparing his sleigh and its runners to ensure its readiness for travel over hill and dale.
And that’s what I thought of when I saw this scene above that lay our before me.

Soon,  however,  it was time to take our leave,  for we were concerned at the
possibility of some snow-covered roads.  
I didn't want to be slip-sliding away.

This was one of my favorite Greenfield Village visits this year!  Everything just felt right,  you know?
Being in my period colonial clothing with friends to visit such a historic place...well,  it really is difficult to explain...you see,  to me it's like having the spirits within the walls of the historic houses immersing me - not in a ghostly eerie evil way...just in an...immersive  way;  one can almost feel  the past. 
I often hear the term if these walls could talk...and yet,  they do - - - the connection is there.  And researching the past beyond the schoolbooks,  common history books,  and the horrible Facebook memes that some people actually believe as fact,  will connect you to the past in ways you'd never thought you'd experience.
"Opening a diary for the first time is like walking into a room full of strangers,"  so writes Laurel Thatcher Ulrich,  social historian and author of numerous books including -
A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard Based on Her Diary 1785 - 1812.
I love reading the journals and diaries written by those who lived so long ago.  I have numerous of these books that can tell us more about lives once lived than any school history book can ever hope to.  And if the reader researches the finer details of everyday activities of the period,  as Ms.  Ulrich has,  a complete new world of the past can open up,  allowing the reader to almost seemingly travel through time from the written word.
In fact,  HERE is a link to a book post I wrote that includes links to other book postings I wrote.

Until next time,  see you in time.


But before you take your  leave:
A little computer magic to liven up this picture and give it more of an 18th century feel.

And please check out the following:
For a more in depth look at each of the four seasons and of how our ancestors lived in each,  please check out the following postings:
1880s Firestone Farm through each season of the year in pictures,  click HERE
Winter
A 2nd Colonial Winter
Spring
Summer

~And if you are interested in some of my other postings on the structures at Greenfield Village,  check out these links:

Ackley Covered Bridge 1832
At one time,  in the 19th century,  covered bridges were commonplace.  Not so much anymore.  But Greenfield Village has one from 1832.

and
Daggett House & Farm:  part II
Perhaps the most extensive look at not only the Daggett family,  but of their lives as they lived inside this beautiful home that Samuel himself built.  Diary notations and tons of photos are included.

Doc Howard's Office - The World of a 19th century Doctor
It's 1850 and your sick.  Who are you going to call on?  Why,  good ol'  Doc Howard,  of course!

Eagle Tavern
Learn about the Eagle Tavern and 19th century travel & dining

Eagle Tavern: Eating Historically 
Taste history while being immersed in the 1850s
 
Firestone Farm at Greenfield Village
Learn about the boyhood home of Harvey Firestone,  the tire magnate.

The Giddings House
Revolutionary War and possible George Washington ties are within the hallowed walls of this beautiful stately colonial home.

Noah Webster House
A quick overview of the life of this fascinating Founding Father whose home,  which was nearly razed for a parking lot,  is now located in Greenfield Village.

The Plympton House
This house,  with its long history  (including American Indians)  has close ties to Paul Revere himself!

Preserving History
Henry Ford did more for preserving everyday life of the 18th and 19th centuries than anyone else! Here's proof.

Tales of Everyday Life in Menlo Park (or Francis Jehl:  A Young Boy's Experience Working at Menlo Park)
Menlo Park is brought to life by one who was there.  First-hand accounts.

Richart Carriage Shop
This building was much more than a carriage shop in the 19th century!

And for some haunted fun, 
Ghosts of Greenfield Village
Yep - real hauntings take place in this historic Village.

Unfortunately,  the Village closes for daytime hours at the end of November and will now only be open for the Christmas Holiday Nights event,  which is pretty amazing in itself,  so I will be back at least one more time before it closes for good at the end of December...and reopen in mid-April.
Happy history.






























































~   ~   ~

Friday, November 19, 2021

Greenfield Village 2021: The Autumn Visits - September, October, November

Some people have said there is no better place to see fall than at historic Greenfield Village.
I concur.
Now,  I know we still have plenty of Fall left,  but Thanksgiving is nigh,  welcoming the Christmas season,  which,  for me,  changes everything.  Yes,  Christmas is a season in itself.
But for now,  let us welcome Fall.

~

You will see a mish-mosh of different photographs in today's posting,  for it actually begins in late summer - fall doesn't start until around September 21st,  as you probably know - and the season in this posting carries us through most of  November,  when the feeling becomes more winter-like than autumn.
Fall is my favorite time of year and I really begin to think about it in August when the hint of harvest time wafts through the air.
But I have a sheer bout of actual giddiness when the  "ber"  months arrive:  September,  October,  and November.
In September I always take my annual Labor Day visit to the Village.  I started this tradition around four or five years ago,  and it's been a good one for me,  for,  in a way,  it's sort of like my own personal Lammas Day which actually takes place on August 1 when many colonial farmers began celebrating the fall harvest;  Lammas Day  (or Loaf Mass Day)  marked the first major harvest of what was once considered to be the beginning of the fall season. 
So,  as I said,  coming to Greenfield Village on Labor Day was like my own personal Lammas Day.
Let's begin there:
The first farm we see is the birthplace of the Village's founder - and the founder of the Ford Motor Company:  Henry Ford.  Ford lived and worked on this farm until he was a teenager,  when he moved to the nearby big city of Detroit to learn a trade and get away from farming.

The fence surrounding the Ford Farm remains patriotically dressed in
red,  white,  and blue bunting for most of the summer season and into early fall.

Here we are looking toward the front Firestone Farm field...and besides corn
I see the little red cider mill in the distance.

This cider mill is a replicated 19th century mill that was constructed inside of Greenfield Village in 1937 to conform with the 19th century cider making machinery Henry Ford had in his collection.  This equipment originally came from Martinsville,  Michigan.   Demonstrations of pressing apples into cider took place here every fall for many years up until the 1990s.
Sweet and hard cider,  as well as cider vinegar,  were important orchard byproducts essential to the economy of rural communities.  In the 1800's,  farmers could haul their apples to cider mills like this one to have them ground and pressed into cider,  which was much safer to drink than water,  and because of that,  cider was the most popular drink of the 19th century.


Ahhh...there it is!
My favorite house inside Greenfield Village!
Can you say Daggett?

Okay...I'm getting a little artsy here with these two pictures.


And inside the great hall of Daggett we see Jan spinning on her wheel.

Preparing their winter wood.

A bit later in September and we can see fall is well on its way at the Daggett House
and their kitchen garden.

We had very un-fall-like weather during the month of  September.
Summer decided to stay with us for a bit.

April of 2022 will be an exciting month at Greenfield Village,  for upon re-opening for the new season we will be able to witness the grand opening of their latest historical addition - the first one since 2000:  a 19th century farmer's market!
"In the 19th century, the Detroit Central Farmers Market was a community center for purchasing fresh-cut flowers,  fresh produce and more.  This Vegetable Market building provided shelter to dozens of market gardeners,  florists,  and truck farmers who rented stalls at Central Market in Detroit.  It was located on Michigan Grand Avenue between Bates and Randolph Streets until 1894.  As the historic vegetable shed is rebuilt in Greenfield Village,  we aim to preserve and draw attention to slow food culture in an urban environment.  Opening in spring 2022 with a spring flower market,  the vegetable shed will highlight growers,  their stories,  practices and agriculture knowledge."
This is exciting for all of us...and we get to watch the rebuilding of the restored structure!

Also during the later part of September Greenfield Village hosts an Old Car Festival,  which I enjoy greatly.  And it's on the Saturday of this event that the Village remains open until 9:30 - clear until dark!
And that gives us a great opportunity for some pretty cool night time camera shots:
This looks like a scene right out of  the early 1900s.
Please note these two cyclists are next to the Wright Cycle Shop - yes,  the very same one that Orville and Wilbur Wright owned and made the first light-than-air aeroplane in the back room in 1903!

Not moon over Miami,  but moon over Dearborn.
To be exact...how about Harvest moon over the Ford home!

And the moon over Dearborn's replicated Independence Hall, 
which truly was replicated in every way: 
  Henry Ford had his copy of the National Treasure building built exactly 
in the same architectural style as 
the current one in Philadelphia,  and he spared no expense in doing so,  
including the same mistakes of the original,  such as the windows in the 
tower being slightly off center by a couple inches.
And the bricks came from the same brickmaker.
How's that for a replication?


And now we are at the very end of  September - my last time visiting the Village for nearly two months - and fall can be seen quite plainly:
The Daggett woodpile is growing.
Of course it is---the month of October they are planning multiple days of showing harvest activities.  Plus in just a few months Holiday Nights takes place. 
Wood is needed for both.

In fact,  here we see Roy preparing to make a fire,  possibly for soap making...
...or perhaps to brew beer.

Here at September's end the garden at the Edison cottage has a fall flare to it.
That's the beautifully picturesque Ackley Covered Bridge,  built in 1832, 
in the background.

Fall trees behind the Chapman House.
The what?
The Chapman House.
Mr. Chapman is said to have been Henry Ford's first teacher, 
and this was his home,  built in 1860.
Aside from being able to enter the old house and seeing the 19th century 
furniture,  nothing is really done here.  It's just...there.  
I suppose it would be tough to present inside...but I wish they'd try.
Not trying to sound down,  but it's an easy structure to pass by after witnessing 
the activities of Firestone,  Ford,  Daggett,  and other historic buildings.

A side view of the Firestone Farm,  from the 1880s.

And some of the early harvest in the Firestone cellar.
By mid-October this cellar gets pretty full.

One of the heirloom apple trees in the Firestone Farm apple orchard.
This year they planted a new generation of  trees of the ancient fruit.

I've already mentioned in previous posts that I was very sick in October and was out of commission the entire month.
Yes,  seriously ill.
But toward the end of October I began feeling better...a little better one day at a time,  and really started feeling well come November.  Not perfect,  mind you,  but well enough to feel like living again and doing things I love.
After being seriously ill,  this was a sight for sore eyes!

If I see something appealing in a different way,
I try to capture it.
This is one of those scenes...or perhaps a sort of vignette.

The sun shining through the tree near the Wright Brothers Home.

Well,  you know where I'm heading to,  right?
Yep,  we see Susquehanna to the right,  the little red Plympton House centered,
the Farris windmill,  then the Daggett House.

The first time I set foot inside this mid-1700s home back in 1983,  I fell in love with it:  the architectural style,  the great hall,  the parlor,  and,  of course,  the kitchen.  And,  over these many years that I have revisited,  the presenters,  going all the way back to my first time there,  helped to bring the house and its time to life in so many ways.  From candle dipping to hearth cooking to spinning to beer making to soap making to kitchen garden care - planting,  caring for,  and harvesting -  to processing flax and wool to numerous other crafts and chores seen over the years - they bring this house and its time to life.
Welcome to 1760!
Now let's take this history just a bit further...just imagine...the Daggetts,  who lived in this house,  were once living human beings like us and not just characters in a book.  They had feelings the same as we do:  they felt happiness,  sadness,  fear,  anger,  pain,  concern,  and contentment.  They celebrated the coming of spring and of  the harvest time.  They enjoyed church picnics and weddings,  and certainly mourned the loss of loved ones,  whether friends or family.  They spoke of their crops,  the weather,  told stories,  and studied the Bible.  One can only imagine the discussions and probably even debates they had of the news of the day - how wonderful it would be to be able to hear conversations and opinions about Paul Revere's famous ride  (for it actually did make the papers/broadsides throughout much of  the colonies at the time),  of the Revolutionary War itself,  their thoughts on the Declaration of Independence,  the forming of the new nation with its own Constitution,  and hearing of George Washington becoming our first president  as it was happening!  I mean,  if the Daggett house walls had ears,  they most certainly would have heard at least some talk about these great events. 
Yes,  if the walls could talk...
Think about your own debates inside your own home,  whether it's about politics,  the pandemic & vaccinations,  the current inflation,  or perhaps the robots the United States has placed on Mars.  
The topics may have changed somewhat,  but discussions still rage on.
Jane  &  Gigi were both working with yarn here on this gray November day while
a fire roared in the fireplace.

Framing the frames which are framing the beauty of autumn.
The window frame you see here is over 250 years old!

I noticed the silhouetted candle and holder next to the window, 
and I liked the way it looked blackened against the daytime sky.
I wonder if they've ever lit it?
I think it would look pretty awesome if they did - from inside and out.

I usually spend extra time inside the Daggett House - generally more time than any other structure there - but I always back off when other visitors show up.  I,  in no way,  wish to take away from anyone's visit,  so I may head into the kitchen and then out to the garden,  then oftentimes will find my way back inside.  Sometimes this can pay off,  for one can see the presenters suddenly take on a chore or do something one does not often see,  even something mundane like sweeping a floor of autumn leaves can become picturesque:
Gigi decided to sweep up the fallen leaves that had found their way
into the great hall and parlor,  and moved the candle stand
in order to get behind it.

I was taken - smitten,  rather - by the natural lighting effects that give
this photo of Gigi almost an 18th century painting feel. 
I must have snapped about a dozen pictures of this subject!
Sometimes the gray skies of autumn can create a look
no other time of the year can do.


And as Gigi found her way from the parlor to the great hall I continued snapping away.
Yep---even mundane chores can be interesting while the subject is in
period clothing while immersed in a historic setting.


Just outside the Daggett door we see the Plympton House,  which is nearly 50 years
older than the Daggett House.

If you are a regular reader of Passion for the Past,  then you may be aware that a few of us have been able to utilize a log cabin to put into practice our historical knowledge.
This is not that cabin.
This is the McGuffey Cabin from about 1789.

Then there is the wonderful Eagle Tavern,  built in 1831 along a Michigan road for
those immigrants heading westward  (and for the few returning back east).
They still serve period-correct meals of the mid-19th century here with
servers and greeters dressed in the fashions of 1850.

The Martha-Mary Chapel,  built from remnants of an old family home:
the bricks and the doors came from the building in which Henry Ford and Clara Bryant were married in 1888 - the Bryant family home in old Greenfield Township  (from which the Village name was taken) - and the bell in the steeple,  according to the 1936 guide book,  was cast by the son of Paul Revere. 
The name  "Martha-Mary"  came from the first names of his mother and mother-in-law.

In early November we had a Sunday filled with snow flurries.  Nothing that really stuck on the ground or anything.  But the first snowfall of the year always seems a bit magical,  especially if you happen to be at Greenfield Village.
Unfortunately,  I was not.  I had previous plans with my family.
However,  there were plenty of visitors who had showed up and took some pretty amazing pictures,  some of which I am using here.
In this photograph taken by Karen Perry we see the flurries a-flying as the 
horse and carriage moves up to the 1854 JR Jones General Store,  
originally located in Waterford,  Michigan.
A snowfall during the time that Greenfield Village still has its daytime hours is somewhat rare,  so,  in many cases,  as long as the roads are not too slippery,  oftentimes visitors will flock to the Village to enjoy a somewhat winter scene in the past,  such as what you see here.
Flurries or a full snow fall – either way,  historic Greenfield Village becomes 
that much more magical.


Ed Davis,  who took this picture,  and I both agree that the Daggett House is our favorite!

I do plan another visit or two before the Village closes its gates for daytime visits.  This means I will most likely have more fall photos to share.  And I will be at one of the Holiday Nights nights in December for this wonderful timeline of 300 years of Christmas season celebrations.  Yeah...you know I enjoy taking loads of photos there as well.
I only wish they were open during the winter months of January,  February,  and March.
Alas,  they are not.
But I will look forward to its re-opening in mid-April,  which for us  "Village People"  is akin to baseball's opening day,  for the build up is every bit as strong with anticipating,  that's for sure.
Stay tuned for another fall in the past at Greenfield Village coming soon - - - - 
Until next time,  see you in time.




































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