Monday, August 9, 2021

A Day In the Life: Spending Time in Summer 1771


"We tend to underestimate just how different their world was.  They lived in a fundamentally different time with fundamentally different assumptions about the world."

....................

Some people reenact because they enjoy the fashions.
Some do it to teach history.
Some do it for the firepower of the ancient the guns.
Me?
I do it for all of the above,  but mostly to experience the past in such a way that perhaps I am standing in the spiritual shoes of my ancestors,  living their life as close as I am able,  even if for just one day.
Why?
Because history is my passion.
Think about it:  when people begin to do their genealogy - their family history - most hope to find someone famous somewhere in their lineage.  I know that was something I really hoped to find.  I so wanted to learn that I was somehow related to Charles Dickens or one of the Beatles or something along those lines  (yes,  a quarter of my blood comes from Britain).
Well,  lo and behold,  I did find a famous person in my family line;  Daniel Boone's mother and my 6th great grandmother - both Quakers - were sisters,  putting Daniel in the 1st cousin category  (removed  6  times).  
However,  as cool as it is to have Daniel Boone as my cousin,  I actually get more excited about having farmer ancestors.  Yes,  my people were farmers,  as well as weavers and carpenters.
So that's sort of who I represent when I go out in my 18th century farm/work clothes.
That being said,  yes,  I do find it cool to be related to Daniel Boone,  who was raised by Quaker parents,  and I find it coincidental that he was captured by the Shawnees in February of 1778 and taken to Detroit,  the city of my birth!
But more on that another time - - - for now let's head back to summer 1771:
There's the Frontier Cabin - our 18th century home away from the 21st century!
I am so thankful we are entrusted to use it as we do.
For one day each season,  a few of us engage in commonplace 1700s daily activities,  and through it all we learn the significance of  lives once lived by the average 18th century man and woman in America.
But why only for one day and not a full weekend?
Well,  that could change,  but heading to the cabin is quite a drive for us,  and spending the night there,  though feasible,  is not going to happen;  we're all married/have significant others and it just would not be right to spend the night together there,  you know?  But we may decide to make double trips there for an upcoming weekend rather than spend the night.
We'll see.
It was just Charlotte,  myself,  and Jackie this time out. 
Due to unforeseen circumstances,  Larissa was not able to make it this time.

Notice that I am not wearing my civilian coat.  It was such a hot and muggy day
that I,  like most farmers of the period,  played it smart and came out in my
shirt and waistcoat.
The first order of the day was to weed the flax patch that was planted last May.
With all of the rain we've gotten this year,  it's been growing like crazy,  and we've
not had the opportunity to come out to do any weeding,  as you can see in
the picture below.
I am outstanding in my field - lol!!

Sciatica is an unfortunate thing to have,  but I certainly weeded
 my fair share,  painful back & legs or no! 

Charlotte joined me in the patch.  In fact,  she was the number one weeder of the day!

Charlotte was able to stand bent over much longer than I could,
though I did it for a good while.

As I mentioned earlier,  my colonial ancestors were farmers - Quaker farmers.
I am a classroom paraprofessional - a teacher's aid for special needs kids.
Our two generations are 250 years and worlds apart from each other, 
though their blood still runs through my veins.   
As a direct descendant of these 18th century Americans,  I am honored that
I can honor them in such a way,  even if for only one day at a time. 
 

For my first time I used a sickle.
I wish I had more  "back power"  to do this.

Since most farmers/citizens did not carry canteens for water while out in the field  (that was for the military),  they might have had,  instead,  a costrel with them.  A costrel is a sort of a flask made of leather,  earthenware,  or even wood,  usually with a means to carry it around the shoulder or waist. 
The costrel I have,  purchased from Samson’s Historical,  is just like the one seen at the 18th century Daggett House  (of course!),  for it is styled after an 18th century pattern.  And,  yes,  I used it on this day!

Jackie,  who spent most of her time inside the cabin cooking at the hearth, 
did come out for a while to help us.

Just as would have been done in the 1700s,  we all took part in completing the
chores and tasks for the day - "Idle hands are the devil's workshop."

Due to the heat,  as well as the back pain,  I did take frequent breaks.  I suppose if I were born and raised into the lifestyle it would be different.  But by taking the much needed breaks I was able to do more work throughout the day.
The temperature reached to near 90 degrees and the humidity was very high as well,  so we were all drenched in sweat and needed time just to sit and cool down. Not that inside the cabin was any cooler than outdoors.  It was just that the cross breeze from the two doors tended to make quite a difference.
Again,  another historical learning experience.

I like this shot that I took of Charlotte from inside the cabin.
It shows what one saw upon looking out the door.

Here is a portion of our weeded flax.
I hope to come out a couple more times before summer ends,
not as an official living history event,  but only to keep the flax
bed weeded.
As I had never grown flax before,  I plan to improve on it next year and plant more closer together.  And come out more often to weed.

Charlotte raked all of our pulled weeds into a pile,  of which I threw into
the field behind.
We are not just reenacting while out here - we actually do work,  that is for certain. 
And,  mentally & spiritually,  it feels so good.
We keep the amount of living historians in our cabin group down to a minimum to try and remain  'real,'  though anyone who we bring along to join us in this time-travel excursion better plan to get a little dirt on their hands - earn their dinner.  
This style of reenacting - living history - is not for everyone.  And that's okay.  It doesn't place one higher or lower than the other - it only allows for different opportunities and experiences.  But when doing something like our cabin time,  I plan to keep it as authentic as I can...it's not a full-blown reenactment,  but,  rather,  an invitation-only experiment in time,  so,  as stated,  I plan to keep the amount of participants on the lower end.  

Jackie  (top)  and Charlotte  (below)  enjoy a few minutes of relaxation before our dinner was ready.
We do not necessarily do 1st person here at the cabin,  mainly because 18th century language is quite a bit different than the period of,  say,  the Civil War,  which is much closer to our modern day in comparison.
However,  we do try to remain in immersion and make the gallant attempt to stay away from modern subjects.  It doesn't always work but we do give it a good try.
I hope to one day be able to throw in a few colonial phrases here and there during our conversations just to add some period color.  I think it could go over interestingly.

Meanwhile,  with help from Charlotte,  Jackie spent much of her day cooking the pasties for our afternoon dinner meal.  
"Say the word  “Pasty”  (pronounced “past-ee”),  and you’ll likely receive a passionate Pavlovian response from hungry folks from several regions of the U.S.  (i.e.,  Michigan,  or parts of Pennsylvania,  Wisconsin,  Montana,  and California)."
Pasties have been a popular dish on English tables for centuries.  The Oxford English Dictionary claims the earliest use of the word in English literature was in 1300.  The OED’s definition of a pasty matches most modern expectations of the dish:
a meat filling,  enclosed in a crust of pastry,  and baked without a dish.  I have traced similar definitions at least as far back as 1764.  Earlier definitions seem to be a bit more generic or obscure,  describing a pasty as  “a great pie”  or  “a pie made with flesh or fruit.”
While most 18th century recipes were for venison pasties,  other types of meats were used  (e.g.,  beef,  pork,  mutton,  and poultry).  Many period recipes also suggest marinating and aging meat for several days,  as well as beating it to a pulp with a rolling pin.  This was done to further tenderize the meat.  Beef was likely much tougher then than it is today.
So which style of pasty is most historically accurate?  They all are.  It seems the common denominator between all pasties is simply two things:  a crust and a meat filling….oops,  then again,  there were fruit pasties. 
Ok,  it seems there is ONE common denominator:  crust.

The food - all the food - was so good!
Jackie & Charlotte - enjoying our dinner.
We earned our meal.
Thank you,  Jackie,  for cooking us such a fine period dish!

Afterward she spread the ashes into the flax patch.
In watching the wonderful English farming documentaries  (Tudor Monastery Farm,  Tales From the Green Valley,  and Victorian Farm),  we see this was common practice in those days of old.

As the day waned,  we were pretty whipped...and very hot.
Another excellent day spent in 1771.  
So,  now,  we've experienced time in the fall of 1770,  where we threshed wheat,  chopped down a tree,,  and prepared a harvest meal over an open hearth.  We experienced a bitter cold January day in 1771,  making the meager attempt to keep warm with the only heat coming from the fireplace.  We have also experienced spring planting,  getting down on our hands and knees in the dirt.
And now we can add summer to our list,  with all you've read here.
(See links for each at the bottom of this posting)
Oh,  and my cabin living history group is not planning to end it;  autumn will soon be here once again,  and I have high hopes for more harvest activities and,  dare I say,  another harvest meal.
These special days are,  perhaps,  the highlight of my reenacting year.  The experience received at each is beyond anything I could have imagined or wished for. 
Living the research.
Okay,  so we might not necessarily be portraying my Quaker ancestors as Quakers,  but we are experimenting in an experience of their lives.  And,  to be honest,  don't you think I kind of look along the lines of a Quaker when I wear my 18th century farm hat?
lol
Maybe they should put my picture on a box of a pre-packaged breakfast meal...

Until next time,  see you in time.



To read about our springtime excursion at the cabin,  click HERE
To read about our wintertime excursion at the cabin,  click HERE
To read about our autumn excursion at the cabin,  click HERE
To read about flax and other textiles,  please click HERE
To read about the Daggett's and their home,  please click HERE and HERE
To read about how I try to emulate a colonial feel in my own home,  please click HERE
To learn more about a colonial spring on the farm,  please click HERE
To read about how I spent another colonial autumn,  please click HERE

























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Monday, August 2, 2021

August 2, 1776 - The Signing of the Declaration of Independence

August 2,  1776 - The Signing of the Declaration of Independence.
What?
I thought it was signed,  sealed,  and delivered on July 4 of  '76!
What's this all about?
Timothy Matlack's hand-scripted  (engrossed)  copy
of the Declaration of Independence from August 2.
Well,  it is said that the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2,  1776 at the Pennsylvania State House,  (now known as Independence Hall)  in Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 
The final draft of the Declaration was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4,  although the date of its signing has long been disputed.  Most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2,  1776,  nearly a month after its adoption,   
According to historian Herbert Friedenwald,  there were 49 delegates in Philadelphia on July 4,  1776,  but only 45 would have been able to sign the document on that day.  Seven delegates were absent.  New York’s eight-person delegation didn’t vote at the time,  while it awaited instructions from home,  so it could never have signed a document on July 4.
August 2 was also the date when the assistant to the secretary of Congress,   Timothy Matlack,  produced a clean scripted copy,  and not on July 4 as is commonly believed by so many,  of which on that famous date only printed copies,  as seen at the bottom of this post,  were produced.
So,  many members of the Continental Congress  (but not all)  signed the engrossed version of the Declaration on August 2,  1776,  in Philadelphia.  
John Hancock
John Hancock’s famous signature was in the middle, because of his status as President of the Congress.  The other delegates signed by state delegation,  starting in the upper right column,  and then proceeding in five columns,  arranged from the northernmost state  (New Hampshire)  to the southernmost  (Georgia).
Richard Henry Lee,  George Wythe,  Elbridge Gerry,  Oliver Wolcott,  Lewis Morris,  Thomas McKean,  and Matthew Thornton signed the document were not present on August 2,  so they signed after that date in 1776.
However,  the signers’ names weren’t released publicly until early 1777,  when Congress allowed the printing of an official copy with the names attached.  On January 18,  1777 printer Mary Katherine Goddard’s version printed in Baltimore indicated the delegates  “desired to have the same put on record,”  and there was a signature from John Hancock authenticating the printing. 
It is believed Thomas McKean of Delaware was the last person to sign.  When Congress authorized the printing of an official copy with the names attached in January 1777,  McKean's name was not included.  He signed after that date,  or the printer made a mistake by omitting him.

Now,  for your own knowledge sake,  I present to you a complete list of all 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence:

John Adams
Samuel Adams
Samuel Chase
Samuel Adams
Josiah Bartlett
Carter Braxton  
Charles Carroll
Samuel Chase
Abraham Clark
George Clymer  
Gerry Elbridge  
William Ellery
William Floyd
Benjamin Franklin
Button Gwinnett
Lyman Hall
John Hancock (president of the Continental Congress)
Benjamin Harrison
John Hart
Joseph Hewes
Thomas Heyward, Jr. 
Button Gwinnett
Benjamin Franklin
William Hooper 
Stephen Hopkins
Francis Hopkinson
Samuel Huntington
Thomas Jefferson
Francis Lightfoot Lee 
Richard Henry Lee
Francis Lewis
Philip Livingston
Thomas Lynch, Jr.
Thomas McKean
Arthur Middleton 
Lewis Morris
Robert Morris
John Morton
Thomas Nelson, Jr.
William Paca 
Robert Treat Paine
Stephen Hopkins
Robert Treat Paine
John Penn
George Read
Caesar Rodney 
George Ross 
Benjamin Rush
Edward Rutledge
Roger Sherman 
James Smith
Richard Stockton
Thomas Stone
George Taylor
Matthew Thornton 
George Walton
William Whipple
George Wythe
William Williams
James Wilson
John Witherspoon
Oliver Wolcott
George Wythe 








Let's jump ahead a few years and spy into the thoughts of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson as they converse with each other via letters about times past:
It was on May 27,  1813,   when Jefferson wrote to Adams with somber news:
Benjamin Rush
"Another of our friends of  76 is gone,  my dear Sir,  another of the Co-signers of the independence of our country. and a better man,  than  (Benjamin) Rush,  could not have left us,  more benevolent, more learned,  of finer genius,  or more honest.  we too must go;  and that ere long.  I believe we are under half a dozen at present;   I mean the signers of the Declaration.  yourself,  Gerry,  Carroll, and myself are all I know to be living.  I am the only one South of the Patomac.  is Robert Treat Payne,  or Floyd living?  it is long since I heard of them,  and yet I do not recollect to have heard of their deaths."
From John Adams:  
"I rec'd  yesterday your favour of may 27th.  I lament with you the loss of Rush.  I know of no Character living or dead,  who has done more real good in America.  Robert Treat Paine still lives,  at 83 or 84,  alert drol and witty though deaf.  Floyd I believe,  yet remains,  Paine must be very great;  Philosopher and Christian;  to live under the Afflictions of his Family.
You & I have passed our lives in serious times..."
Serious times indeed!

John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Here is something that I feel is more than a coincidence - Providence,  mayhaps? - concerning these two men:  Thomas Jefferson and John Adams,  both co-writers of the Declaration of Independence,  died on the same day,  date,  and year.  That in itself is remarkable enough.  But their shared passing occurred on July 4,  1826,  50 years to the day of the Declaration's adoption.
Chilling...
Their death signaled the end of the Revolutionary era,  for,  at that point,  there was only one signer left alive,  Charles Carroll,  who lived six more years,  until 1832.
The Spirit of '76

"Another of our friends of  '76 is gone..."
This right here tells you how so very special that year of our Declaration of Independence still was to John Adams and Thomas Jefferson that they continued to remember when a long-time friend had passed away,  not in his age,  but of the accomplishment and contribution he made 37 years prior.  Those 56 men who signed that most important of documents had a connection - a relation - unlike we could ever know.
"Another of our friends of  '76~"
Yes...my American heroes...


Until next time,  see you in time.


To read more about the Declaration of Independence through various blog posts I wrote,  please click HERE

My sources for this posting came from a variety of areas, including THIS article
Also from HERE
as well as from





































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Sunday, August 1, 2021

Charlton Park Civil War Muster 2021

Before July 18,  it had been three years since I'd been to Charlton Park,  and I must say that when I stepped inside the Sixberry House - our  "home"  while there - it felt like nary a day had passed.  In one sense,  that was pretty scary because it shows just how fast time goes by.  But in another sense,  it felt like...coming home.  I have been reenacting inside the Sixberry House since 2008,  only missing two years between then and now - 2019 due to illness,  and 2020 due to the covid pandemic shutting everything down - so this year was a sort of homecoming for me.  It was in 2010 that I came up with the idea of an 1860s family scenario,  where those of us who are in the house fall into immersion and 1st person,  mostly as a Maryland family during the Civil War.  It was in 2014 where I found my,  shall we say,  permanent  1860s family:  my friend,  Larissa,  reenacted as my wife,  Jackie became my sister,  and Candy  (as well as Carrie/Agnes)  as our servants.  And we've had various young ladies portray our daughters,  most prominently and consistently it has been Jillian.
So this year we carried on as if there were no break since 2018,  and Larissa,  myself,  Jackie,  Jillian,  and Candy all came together once again,  recreating the Logan family of the 1860s.
Here is how it turned out:
Home again after an extended absence,  Larissa & I,  along with our now
20-something year old daughter,  found our way back to our home. 

A little bit of an artsy photo,  I used the hall tree mirror
to add a some etherealness to Larissa climbing the stairs.

Jillian:
This house is set up similar to the Adams House inside Greenfield Village,
which is,  perhaps,  another reason why I feel at home here,  for the Adams
House has been one of my favorites for decades.  Unfortunately,  the house
has been closed to the public for many years with no sign of reopening soon.

The Sixberry house looked and felt quite the same,  as if we'd never left,  and we spent our time in the back parlor.  In most cases,  the front parlors of this style home were formal and would have been used for entertaining guests,  weddings,  and funerals.  The back parlors were places for the family to relax.
  
For us,  however,  we sort of combine the two parlors in usage and generally
use the back parlor more often while inside the Sixberry House,  
sometimes in the manner reversed from what was the 19th century norm.
The back parlor would have been more commonly used for private  "family time,"  
which we have,  and not for visits with friends.
To an extent,  we have reversed its usage while inside this house,  for Sixberry is
a historic building,  so we maintain ourselves in the back parlor and kitchen
for most of our time there out of respect for Charlton Park.

You know how,  as a living historian,  you make the attempt to make it all real...to be there?  And then,  while everything is going perfectly past,  you get that one reenactor who rips the veil of time and,  due to either their ignorance or their non-compliance,  they ruin the entire immersive feeling,  like the 1979 penny in the movie Somewhere In Time.
Well,  beginning back in 2014 we asked any reenactors who wanted to visit with us inside the house to act as if they actually entered our real  home in the summer of 1864 and to stay in period.
Ever since then,  the wonderful living historians that surround us at our events have more than complied and knock at the door,  only to be welcomed by Candace  (or Agnes,  our other servant when she's able to participate),  and become a part of the past with us.  And, oh!  the conversations we have!  This sort of thing takes research of the period,  so we have had some of our very best living history moments and conversations with our  immersed  "neighbors."
In this photograph we have Pastor Purdue with his  "daughter" - they visited us in full immersion and thus became another of our great highlights,  which will go into the annals of our Charlton Park time travel experiences.

Mr.  and Mrs.  Carlson also paid us a visit.
This wonderful couple helped us out a few years back when our
daughter Jillian was rather,  shall we say,  in need of learning
Victorian manners.  Mrs.  Carlson,  who was the head-mistress
of the local Carlson Seminary School For Girls,  took Jillian
into her care to school her in virtue.
It worked.

Jillian still enjoys some fun time inside the front parlor which,  as you can see, 
holds our more fancy furniture items.
However,  she did eventually settle and took her place as a genteel Victorian lady.

We heard a commotion outside along the road where our house sat,  and upon peering
out the window we saw and heard a regiment of Union soldiers march past.

Looking through the parlor window,  Jillian spotted the 
men with great interest.  No matter that our sympathies
lay with the south  (just for this one event).

When Johnny  (or Billy)  comes marching home again,  hurrah...hurrah...

As we portray a solidly middle class family,  we are able to afford a servant.
Candace has portrayed our servant since 2014.
When asked if she'd prefer to be a  "regular lady"  and
not a servant,  she declined.  She enjoys her role in
her 19th century life.

Servant Candace also serves us at the Christmas at the
Fort event during the holiday season.

She works harder than the rest of us,  that is for sure.
Oftentimes she is included in our scenarios.

You know,  eating in this manner inside this period kitchen is always a highlight. 
In fact,  it's one of my very favorite things to do as a reenactor.
And we do eat a traditional 19th century summer meal.
The reason I enjoy it so much is that whenever I've visited an open-air museum such as Greenfield Village,  I've always dreamed of being able to sit with the period-dress presenters such as at Firestone Farm or the Daggett House and eat the dinner meal with them,  and be a part of the past.
Here at Sixberry House,  I do!

Jim and Candy Cary take a proper Victorian image
inside the front parlor.

After our dinner,  we took time to stroll the Village:
As a historic village,  Charlton Park does a tremendous job at replicating the past
by way of wood-plank sidewalks and dirt roads and 19th century buildings.

Every village needs a blacksmith shop!

As we moved along the road we found that we were not the only living historians who were able to acquisition a period historic structure:
I see Mrs.  St. John is open to do business as a seamstress.

And inside we have Mrs.  Mitchell,  Mrs.  St.  John,  and Mrs.  Hadley busy at work.

Why do I love reenacting at Charlton Park?
Just look at these two photos...above and below- - I see nothing but the past. 
This could easily be a scene directly out of the 1860s.

The carpenter's shop.
With wood-plank sidewalks,  the local carpenter could be kept very busy.

The stagecoach stop - The Bristol Inn - wasn't as bustling today as on a normal day.
I would love to see all of these buildings utilized by living historians for the Civil War weekend to bring the 1860s to life in a rare and unique way.

One of the very cool pluses for us who reenact the Civil War era is the fact that not only can we recreate the era itself  (as best as we can),  but recreate the historic images of the period in an authentic manner - by way of having our likenesses taken with an original tin type camera,  such as by circuit-riding photographer W. C.  Badgley.

We also have the Confederate Army's medic,  Dr.  Tripp.

Of course,  visiting with long-time friends was wonderful - friends we have not
seen in nearly two years!

Shopping at the sutlers:
Amazon Dry Goods had their set up at the event this year.
Many thanks to Samantha Hickle for not only being there at the event,  but also for doing such a wonderful job in keeping her business historically accurate. 


Our annual  "Family Photo"

And our group photo as well:
Me and Larissa at the top
Candace and Jackie in the middle
and
Jillian at the bottom.
Top-notch living historians.
And there you have it,  my friends!
Our historically fine and fun day at Charlton Park.
Even though we're not perfect in our immersion and 1st person experiences,  we are certainly striving to reach higher and higher levels.  Like I said,  the core group I  "work"  with are the best;  in our reenacting world we have been together in this capacity long enough that I feel will keep us heading in the right direction of becoming even more of a believable and credible family of the 1860s  (within limits,  obviously).
And we see no end in sight.
By the way,  none of the pictures herein were taken using a flash.  I wanted to capture the realism of the 1860s in all of its glorious naturalness.
So,  I hope the kind folks at Charlton Park who allow us such opportunities in bringing the past to life in such a unique way are pleased with our actions.
With all my heart I thank them for their trust in us.

................................

One more thing before we leave for this week:
I am saddened to report that  "One is missing from our  'family'  who will never return."  
For numerous years since 2014 we have kept this special day at the Sixberry House,  as well as Christmas at the Fort,  with the inclusion of Larissa's mother Violet,  who,  during our living history excursions,  became my 1860s mother-in-law while there.  On this just past July 28 our dear friend passed from this world.  She was very ill and in hospice care.  A few days before her passing,  Larissa asked her mother what should be said to everyone who asked about her.  In Violet's own words:  “Thank everyone for their prayers,  love and concern.  Your prayers have been answered.  I’m healed and gone home.”  
Revelation 21:4  And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes;  and there shall be no more death,  neither sorrow,  nor crying,  neither shall there be any more pain:  for the former things are passed away.
God bless the family of Violet Kyryluk.
Thank you for your friendship.
An 1860s  "Family"  photo.
That's Violet,  2nd row left in the light-colored dress.
Violet,  you will be sorely missed.


Until next time,  see you in time.


For a quick photographic overview of our history at the Sixberry House,  please click HERE
To visit Amazon Dry Goods for your 1860s needs,  please click Amazon Dry Goods



































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