It seems like once Hallowe'en hits, autumn ends. People generally stop celebrating.
I don't.
This next part of fall is why we call it "fall" - - - -
Usually come early November the leaves are ready to fall off the trees.
Hence the name "fall."
And, like the songs says, the falling leaves do drift by my window...
And I do take the travel to Greenfield Village open-air museum and enjoy the autumn/fall atmosphere as often as I can, for this 'wooden' season of the year fits in perfectly surrounded by 400 years of history.
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To see a sort of Part One of today's post, please check THIS out.
And if you would like to see Hallowe'en 2025 (Hallowe'en playing a major roll in the season), click HERE - also, with the Hallowe'en post there is alot of Greenfield Village harvest celebrations.
So here is the next step - this part two - we will begin with later October (but not include Hallowe'en) and then head into November:
As I prepared this blog post, we had passed this most beautiful time of year already, but I thought you might enjoy another glance of autumn 2025.
In the photos and text below, all in chronological order by date taken, I include snippets of historical text as well.
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| This is the Richart Wagon, Farm Implement, and Repair Shop---now known simply as the Richart Wagon Shop, which was built in 1847. |
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| And horses enjoying an autumn day next to the Ford Barn from 1863. |
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| The autumn colors were still abounding on October 24 as Norm sauntered up to the Giddings Home to see if John Giddings was available.~ |
I have said repeatedly that knowing how popular cider mills are here in Michigan, that Greenfield Village tends to miss on the opportunity to combine the past with the current fall celebrations. That they need only to see what the local cider mills do and then build on that. Well, perhaps they've finally heard me, for this year of 2025 we have a Fall Color's tour horse & cart ride.
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| I love the fact that our tour took us into a tree-covered area not normally allowed for visitors. |
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| It was a plus to see where some of the horses were kept. There they are, looking at us...lol --- look closely in the distance... |
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| Off through a sort of wooded area we went - this was such a great idea! |
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| During our ride, I spotted these two wild turkeys and shot 'em...with my camera. |
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| No fear of the train for it stopped running daytime hours once October hit. I snapped this colorful image of the back of the Daggett House from an angle that we don't normally see. |
You will be seeing many pictures of my favorite house in today's post - the Daggett House - as well as a lot of another favorite of mine, Firestone Farm.
Don't say you haven't been warned.
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| Betcha can't take just one! I moved slightly closer. Sadly, the Village was closed during October last year (2024), so being open this year was all the more special. |
Now we'll head up a couple days, to October 26:
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| I found myself back at the Daggett House... |
| I sort of blend in... |
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| Brian joined me. |
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| Looks like the kitchen garden needs a final going through~ |
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| The very first time I ever walked through that orange front Daggett door was in 1983. |
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| Brian headed the kitchen garden. |
The three main months of autumn - September, October, and November - is when the fall harvest time takes place. In times gone by, autumn was a period of hard work. There was a need for tough labor, and for these hard-working people who lived in the 1600s and the 1700s, the fruits of their labor ensured their survival, and there was no time for "sick days," nor did they have a "sick bank" to enter if they felt 'stressed out' and needed time off to 'get their head together.' If one didn't put their time in, they, and possibly others, didn't eat.
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| It was the satisfaction of a job well done that our ancestors received through their labor, and the knowledge they would survive another winter and beyond through the storage of their yield. |
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| As the horse and cart clip-clopped passed... |
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| Brian posing at the Cotswold Cottage, which "fits" the period of his clothing. |
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| October 26 The back wooden gate at Cotswold. |
Let's head into November---November 2nd to be exact:
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| The Wright Brothers House - yes, their actual house transfered from Dayton, Ohio to Dearborn, Michigan. |
There is no real story behind any of us dressing in period clothing - just a few friends getting the most out of being surrounded by so much history.
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| Norm and I heading toward Giddings |
Of the names Autumn and Fall, both are commonly used, though autumn is thought to be slightly older, appearing in the 1300s, with the word fall first appearing around the 1500s in reference to
leaves falling off trees.
However - - - - -
an even earlier name for this season is Harvest. Harvest comes from the Old English word hærfest, of Germanic origin, with an underlying ancient sense of “picking and plucking” (as in, picking fruits to harvest them).
Now that makes sense!
Perhaps we should change the name back to harvest rather than autumn or fall!
I don't know...I tend to think of “Autumn” as Harvest time and Thanksgiving as a harvest meal. This celebration begins with Lammas Day on August 1st, celebrating the harvested wheat-turned-flour, followed by September and October, with the harvesting of fruits and vegetables. But beginning with November, I call it “Fall” for the falling leaves. But then, Thanksgiving IS a harvest meal…
Still...
By the way, snow has always been common during this time of year.
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| Norm and I at Giddings. The Giddings House was built around 1750. |
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| She and I have had many historical discussions over the years. I'm glad we're friends. |
Could this be Sam and Anna returning home from visiting a neighbor? And perhaps that neighbor was the Hale family? They could have possibly made a visit to help comfort the family after the loss of their son, spy Nathan Hale.
Nathan Hale, the American Patriot, soldier, and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, was born and raised in Coventry, Connecticut - just a hop, skip, and a jump from where the Daggett house originally stood!
On July 4, 1775 (of all dates), Nathan Hale received a letter from his classmate and friend Benjamin Tallmadge, who had gone to Boston to see the siege of that city that was ocurring for himself. He wrote to Hale, "Was I in your condition, I think the more extensive service would be my choice. Our holy Religion, the honor of our God, a glorious country, & a happy constitution is what we have to defend."
Tallmadge's letter was so inspiring that, several days later, Hale accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the 7th Connecticut Regiment.
Hale also became a member of "Knowlton's Rangers," the first organized intelligence (spy) service organization for the Continental Army. In September of 1776, Hale volunteered to go behind enemy lines and report on British troop movements, which he knew was an act of spying punishable by death.
Sadly, Hale was captured, put on trial, found guilty of spying, and according to the standards of the time, spies were hanged as illegal combatants. By all accounts, Hale comported himself well before the hanging. Frederick MacKensie, a British officer, wrote this diary entry for the day:
"He behaved with great composure and resolution, saying he thought it the duty of every good Officer, to obey any orders given him by his Commander-in-Chief; and desired the Spectators to be at all times prepared to meet death in whatever shape it might appear."
On the morning of September 22, 1776, Hale was marched along Post Road to the Park of Artillery, which was next to a public house called the Dove Tavern (at modern-day 66th Street and Third Avenue), and hanged. He was 21 years old.
Nathan Hale's father's name was Richard, who was a Deacon at the local Congregational church - - the same church the Daggett family attended (before Sam Daggett changed and became Baptist in 1784)---I would be very much surprised if the Hales and Daggetts did not know each other pretty well, being from such a small rural area, and with Samuel not only going to the same local church, but also being the jack-of-all-trades that he was - - - he was a well-known man about town!
Bet ya didn't know this house had a (slight) Revolutionary War connection, did ya?
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| Gigi is a master presenter at Daggett, and I enjoy our conversations about not only the Daggett family, but of daily life in the later 1700s. |
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| If you look close, you can see Gigi with the laundry. |
In the 18th century, laundry was a labor-intensive, all-day process that involved soaking clothes in lye water or soapy solutions, agitating them by hand or with a laundry bat, and then boiling them in large copper kettles. Stains were scrubbed with soap, and clothes were often bleached by sunlight or with additives like indigo. The final steps involved rinsing, wringing, and hanging clothes to dry, or spreading them out on the grass to dry.
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| Sam Daggett greeting his Pastor, perhaps? |
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| Daggett House towards the left and the Cotswold Cottage center right. |
It was due to visiting the various farms in the Village, such as Daggett and Firestone Farm, that pique'd my interest in historic agriculture.
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| In the Liberty Craftworks area, we can see various mills: Loranger Gristmill Tripp Saw Mill and the Spofford Saw Mill. Oh, and the dark gray building to the right of the gristmill is the Weaving Shop. |
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| There's the Martha-Mary Chapel, across the Village Green. |
Norm and I often venture to the Village together. He always portrays himself as an 18th century minister, which is wionderful, for, though many today deny it, the Christian faith was as strong as ever on these shores in the 18th century. The American colonies experienced a major religious revival in the 18th century known as the Great Awakening. This period, beginning as early as the 1720s, went well into the 19th century. Some say it continued to the late 20th century.
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| Norm making his way to the Martha-Mary Chapel. |
I'm not sure why Henry Ford did not find and purchase an authentic period church, but instead he instructed his right-hand man, Ed Cutler, to design and build the structure right there in the Village.
This non-denominational chapel design was based on a Universalist church in Bradford, Massachusetts.
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| The good pastor makes his way to the church. |
The bricks and the doors came from the building in which Henry Ford and Clara Bryant were married in 1888 - the Bryant family home in old Greenfield Township (from which the Village name was taken), and the bell, according to the information inside the Benson Ford Research Center, the 1933 Guide Book, and The Bells of Paul Revere, His Sons, and Grandsons pamphlet, was cast by the son of Paul Revere, Joseph Warren Revere.
The name "Martha-Mary" came from the first names of his mother and mother-in-law.
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| The presenter working at the Martha-Mary Chapel allowed us to enter the roped off area for some amazing photo opportunities. It was not a very busy day, therefore no other visitors were around. |
I will not forget her for this allowance - and, especially for Norm, this was a high point.
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| What made this an even better image is that Norm brought along his New Testament Bible, an exact replication of an original, as made by James Moore, Bibleman. |
"This is a replica of our original 1733 New Testament.
The dawning of 1733 began much as any other Year in the British Empire, but it was destined to be of particular Importance to future Posterity. It was the year of the founding of the Colony of Georgia, the passage of the Molasses Act, the first edition of Poor Richard’s Almanack, and the first birthday of General Washington."
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| I would like to say he was preaching to a large congregation. But, alas, was not to be just yet. But he was very honored to stand as if there were folks in the pews. |
In my honest opinion, the religious past of our nation is down-played far too much...almost as if this country did not even have a religious past. In fact, some say we didn't. Well, with living historians such as Norm around, hopefully we can make a change to teach more historical truth!
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| Norm presents himself as not just any preacher, but as Henry Melchior Muhlenberg (1711-1787), who was an 18th-century German Lutheran pastor that is considered the founder of American Lutheranism. |
Let's jump back to the Daggett House for a moment, shall we? For there is a little more religion to speak on, especially at the home of Sam and Anna.
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| Sarah, who I like to refer to as Asenath Daggett - one of the Daggett daughters - sat with me for a photo in front of the Daggett House. |
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| Now, this is what neighbors and friends of Samuel might see when they visited this home back in the 1700s - a bible on the table. Or in plain view and readily accessible. |
This is Norm's replicated 1733 Bible. I set it on the table while no other visitors were there and quickly snapped this shot.
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| Firestone Farm November 14 |
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| The ladies of Firestone Farm |
The farm wife and daughters in the 1880s would convert the hog fat into lard for cooking or making soap, while in the cellar cold room the curing meat would be hung from the ceiling.
And since we are heading into later November, let's see how the front of The henry Ford Museum looks in comparison to the photo that started today's blog post:
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| I mentioned earlier how this museum is like a smaller version of the Smithsonian. Well, click HERE to see why. |
The following few photos were taken either on November 21st or November 23...fall-autumn-harvest time continues on...
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| I always head to the Village's far side - the east side - to visit my favorite house first. |
It feels like home---there...how's that? lol
But we all have our favorites...
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| The ladies inside would do much of their work near the windows to take in as much daylight as they could to use the canfles sparingly. |
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| On the left side of this picture, there in the great hall, we see a loom. During Holiday Nights there will be a weaver working the loom. |
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| Sometimes a scene will play out naturally...without a pose. That's what happened here - - - - the young lady was leaving for her break time, and it just simply caught my eye. |
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| Gigi spoke to us about the kitchen garden of November. |
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| The ever-popular ladder-back chairs inside Greenfield Village. The head of the house would sit in the arm chair. This ladder-back style is still popular in our modern day. |
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| Yes, the presenters at Daggett do eat what they cook on the hearth. |
One of the most historic images one can capture at Greenfield Village is of the English Cotswold Cottage from around 1620, whilst spying an American colonial home from the early 1750s. I should have moved slightly to also grab the image of the 1630s Farris Windmill, which sits near Daggett.
Next time.
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| Do you see the Daggett House centered between two separate Cotswold Cottage structures? My favorite captures of Cotswold are usually taken in the back of the building. |
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| Inside the Cotswold Forge we see the iron triangular dinner bell. I actually own one that was made here back in the 1990s when they would have a blacksmith working here. I still have it. |
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| And if the clouds are thick and dreary...silhouettes abound. |
Meanwhile, hunger pangs were letting me know it was time to eat, so away to the Eagke Tavern I went to dine on some 1850s food:
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| I consider the Eagle Tavern my favorite restaurant. |
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| Next stop - Firestone Farm. It looked as if the sheep were telling me to hurry along for it would soon be dinner time for the humans inside! |
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| Then the dinner bell began to ring~~~ Why...that looks like Larissa ringing the bell, calling the farmers in to eat! |
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| The next thing I saw were the farmers coming, all in a row, into the back door from the barn. |
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| As it was a cooler day - it is November, after all - Morgan stoked the fire. |
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| And they sat down to eat together. |
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| Looking out the front dining room window, again, a scene lay out before me and I sought to capture what I saw. I even caught the stained glass pain from the front door. |
One of the best things for visitors at Greenfield Village is being immersed into the 1880s farming presentation here at Firestone Darm. Being that it is a full-fledged bonafide working farm, I think they did a fine job in recreating the 1880s life. Sometimes one can forget they are actually in an open-air museum in the middle of a city!
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| It is located on a seven-acre area within Greenfield Village. |
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| If you read THIS post, then you know that the red cidermill is right across the way from Firestone Farm. Right across the railroad tracks, in fact. The little area we see in the distance is known as Liberty Craftworks, where glass blowing, weaving, pottery, and printing are done. There are also a couple of historis saw mills there as well. |
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| Here is Liberty Craftworks from another angle. There's the Gristmill, the dark gray weaving shop, and the the brick pottery shop. |
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| Looks like I caught Sarah heading to Daggett for another day in the 1760s. |
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| The colors of autumn are almost gone, but fall is still in its glory! And Sarah entering the house~~~ |
In the kitchen~~~
Enjoying the seasonal change...
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| For Holiday Nights, the Cotswold group is used to depict soldiers from WWI and WWII. |
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| A building I don't enter as often as I should is the 1810 Post Office and Apothecary. That's Bill in the doorway. |
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| Bill showed us his authetic 19th century pocket watch. |
My next visit took place on Black Friday - the day after Thanksgiving. This particular day to visit has been an annual trek for me for years, for I've always sort of boycotted Black Friday. In fact, I recall only shopping on Black Friday once in my life, and that was something like 25 or 30 years ago (though from 1977 until about the mid-1990s, I worked retail, so I got paid to deal with the Black Friday craziness).
I remember the days when stores would open extra early for shoppers to get the best deals...initially the stores would open around 8:00. Next thing you know, they began opening their doors at 6:00 in the morning. Then 4:00 a.m., and, if I'm not mistaken, some began to open as early as 2:00 in the morning. How about when stores began opening on the afternoon of Thanksgiving Day itself? Then came the year (2008) that a Walmart employee got trampled to death when the store doors were broken open and shoppers rushed in! All for a sale for early-bird Christmas shoppers! 'Cause that's what it's all about - being thankful the day before for what you have, only to go crazy like this! According to the New York Post, "between 2006 and 2018, 44 Black Friday incidents in America left 11 dead and 109 injured."
Talk about being out-of-control!
Just too much.
Well, thankfully, all that hubbub seems to be behind us, like horse manure.
Through it all, I stayed away from the stores and malls. It was shortly after leaving retail when I began my tradition of visiting Greenfield Village on that day. After I became a reenactor, I began to dress in period clothing when I would go, often having my reenacting friends join me, or sometimes I would go on my own. So here it is, 2025, and I'm still doing the whole going to Greenfield Village for Black Friday thing. Happily, I had two friends join me this year: Charlotte and Amy. All three of us wore our 1770s clothing.
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| Charlotte getting wood for a fire. |
No---we did not start a fire---part of the fun is setting up the photo opps.
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| The wood and firepits throughout the Village are a-waiting the special Holiday Nights Christmas events taking place in a few weeks. |
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| Directly across the way (and slightly east) from Cotswold is my favorite house. I also enjoy the Farris Windmill which was built in the 1630s. ~As if I haven't shown this house enough! lol~ |
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| And then along comes Amy! So glad she showed up! It's always more fun with a larger group---a good association. (Let's see if anyone catches what I did here...lol) |
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| Amy had a warm beside the fire on this cooler day. |
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| They do not do 1st person at Greenfield Village, and that's fine, for sometimes actions speak louder than words. |
And by actions I find it interesting to watch and listen as the ladies will prepare food and then cook it over the hearth. I remember way back when hearing of the workers/presenters taking hearth-cooking classes, sometimes going out of state to do so.
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| Here are the three Daggett presenters on Black Friday: Sarah, Mary, Rose. |
It's easy to see the joy these ladies take in their job here.
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| Here we all are together: Charlotte, me, Sarah, Mary, Rose, and Amy. |
My friend Emily snapped this picture - she has a terrific photography eye and made sure she also captured the hearth and a hint of the large walking wheel. Sometimes it's the surroundings that will add greatly to the overall image.
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| Colonial textile: There's the larger walking wheel and the loom. The Daggetts are preparing for Winter chores. |
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| Certain scenes capture the eye, and I really liked the dark-shadows of this silhouette-heavy look. |
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| Just conversing---some of my favorite photos are of presenters and living historians who have no idea a camera is pointed their way. |
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| Perhaps this is mother and daughter - Anna and Talitha - going off a-visiting. |
We spent most of our time between the Daggett House and the Plympton House, though leaving when public began to show. Otherwise, we spent our time at both places, snapping away with our cameras and phone cameras. They don't use presenters in the Plympton House, so the interior has been plexiglassed off, and has been for decades.
I would love it if Greenfield Village would utilize Plympton, Giddings, Daggett, McGuffey, and maybe even Cotswold with presenters in period clothing for a special 250th anniversary celebration over the 2026 4th of July weekend. I know myself and many others would happily volunteer to make colonial America and the early Republic come to life!
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| The Plympton House is very near the Daggett House, as you can see. 'Twas not anywhere near to each other when originally built centuries ago. |
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| Entering the over 300 year old house - ~~~ |
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| Please meet Karen and Orlando. Norm and I met them once before. Very nice people who love history! |
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| Since we planned to snap a group shot, why not include our new friends? So I stepped out to see if I could snag a willing visitor to catch our image. |
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| There is not much room at all for visitors inside the Plympton House, for, as mentioned, it's nearly all plexiglassed off.. |
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| As I was leaving, these two items caught my eye: the thing closest to us looks to be a rush light, and the circular item reminds me of a leather costrel. |
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| Charlotte~ |
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| The three of us dined at The Eagle Tavern. Both Amy and Charlotte used to work here at the tavern many moons ago. |
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| Also in the Eagle Tavern there is a Ladies Parlor/Gathering Room, which is decorated for the Christmas Season. |
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| The long front porch of the Tavern. To me, like log cabins, a tavern is a tavern, whether it's from the 18th or 19th century. |
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| With dinner over, I believe she may be stoking the fire to warm up coffee. |
Even though my interest and focus is 18th century life, the 1880s Firestone Farm presenters and the farm area itself does an amazing job showing this important part of American history, both indoors and out, and I do try to visit each time I go to Greenfield Village. However, I usually try to stay away when I am in my colonial clothing, due to the 90 year difference. Except for special occasions like this day.
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| After the meal there was a rousing came of checkers. |
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| Over at the Ford Home we catch a couple of the Firestone ladies "visiting" the ladies of the Ford Home. Pretty much the same period in time. |
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| The Ford's kitchen sink. |
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| Chris Robey getting a carriage ride! |
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| One of the last daytime carriage rides of the season.... |
Anyhow, I do hope you enjoyed this post.
Coming up I am working on a blog post about my former period vocal group, Simply Dickens, loaded with photos, and a special Waterloo Cabin Christmas (also loaded with festive photos), to be posted/published either on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
Until then, I pray you have a grand and blessed holiday season.
If you would like a deeper dive into the historic homes and structures that have been relocated to Greenfield Village, please click HERE
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